1. Saƙa (tatting) Mafi mahimmancin tsari na yin ribbon a kan ƙulla shi ne haɗa saƙa da saƙa.Abin da ake kira saƙar warp da saƙar saƙar yana nufin cewa an shirya zaren da aka murɗa don yin bobbin (kan kwanon rufi), zaren ɗin ana girgiza shi a cikin bulo, kuma ana saƙa ribbon a kan sandar.Wannan hanyar samarwa ita ce mafi shahara a cikin 1930s, kuma ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci da mahimmanci don tallafawa masana'antu.A wannan lokacin, an zare saƙar katako da hannu, kuma ana amfani da saƙa na ƙarfe na ƙarfe.A farkon shekarun 1960, an mayar da 1511 loom zuwa ribbon loom, kuma an dakatar da ribbon ta hanyar mota.Yanzu har yanzu ana amfani da wannan hanyar sosai a wasu ƙananan bita na gari.Irin wannan tef ɗin ya sha bamban da na “magabatan” saboda ƙaramin tazara da hanyar saƙa.Akwai guda ɗaya, biyu, da dama, da sauransu, tare da Layer guda da kuma ninki biyu.A cikin 1967, ƙungiyar bincike na shuttleless webbing, wanda akasari ya ƙunshi ma'aikatan masana'antu, sun yi nasarar tsarawa da kera na'ura mai sauri guda ɗaya mara nauyi (Wannan ita ce ainihin bayyanar saƙar zamani), wannan loom ɗin ya gane saƙa ba tare da jirgin ba. tsarin yana raguwa sosai, kuma injin ɗin ƙarami ne kuma yana da kyau, yana mamaye ƙaramin yanki, amma abu mafi mahimmanci shine haɓaka yawan aikin sa.Haihuwa da sana'ar saka a kasar Sin sun kafa tarihi.Daga baya, a cikin 1970s, ci gaba da yin rini da na'urar guga don kaset an yi nasarar kera kuma an inganta shi sosai.Har ila yau sarrafa kaset ɗin ya shiga wani sabon zamani.Tsarin rini na farko da kuma saƙa na gargajiya a hankali ya bunƙasa zuwa saƙa na farko sannan a rini, da farko saƙa sannan a yi bleaching, da guga sannan a sarrafa.Fasahar Ribbon ta shiga sahu na samar da injina.Har zuwa farkon shekarun 1980, tare da yin gyare-gyare da bude kofa ga kasashen waje, fasahohin fasahohin zamani na kasashen waje da na'urorinsu sun mamaye kasuwannin kasar Sin.Alal misali, ƙaddamar da bel ɗin bel mai sauri mai sauri, injuna, injuna, da injunan warping a Switzerland, Italiya, Tarayyar Jamus da sauran ƙasashe shine mafi bayyane.ci gaba.A shekara ta 1979, an yi nasarar gwada bel ɗin roba na ƙarni na farko na SD9-9 a China kuma an yi amfani da shi.Samfurin bel ɗin roba ya ƙare tarihin dogaro da shigo da kaya.A kan wannan tushe, a cikin 1980, SD-81A da B nau'ikan nau'ikan injunan bel na roba iri biyu sun haɓaka, waɗanda ke da halaye na laushi, haske, bakin ciki, ƙarfi, ƙaramin elongation, da sauransu, kuma tasirin tasirin lokacin aiki yana da yawa. karami.Ƙungiyoyin gajere ne kuma lebur.Daga baya, bayan fiye da shekaru biyu na bincike da kuma samar da gwaji, ingancin kayan yanar gizon ya kai QC49-92 da TL-VW470.
2. Saƙa (spindle weaving) abin da ake kira saƙar sandal shine a shigar da zaren a cikin bututun sakar bayan an yayyage zaren kuma a yi rauni, sannan a sanya shi cikin kafaffen kujerar haƙori na injin ɗin.saƙa.A cikin yanayi na al'ada, adadin sandunan da aka saƙa suna da ma'ana, tef ɗin da aka saƙa tubular ce, adadin sandunan baƙon abu ne, kuma tef ɗin da aka saƙa yana da lebur.An yi amfani da irin wannan nau'in aikin saƙar sandal a tsohuwar kasar Sin.Yawan spindles ya bambanta da kayan aiki daban-daban, amma yawanci yana tsakanin 9 zuwa 100 spindles.Asalin tsarin saƙa shine: bleaching da rini - ƙwanƙarar iska - saƙa - faɗuwar Injin yanke - marufi.Tun daga shekarun 1960, mutane a cikin masana'antar sun aiwatar da sabbin fasahohi da yawa akan na'urar sakawa, galibi suna mai da hankali kan haɓaka fasaha kamar haɓaka diamita na allon peach, shigar da na'urar tasha ta atomatik don karya igiyoyin roba, da canza ƙarfe na ƙarfe zuwa nailan ingots.Haɓakawa na waɗannan kayan aikin ya ƙara saurin gudu zuwa 160-190 rpm, ninka adadin tsayawa, kuma ya inganta ingancin samfur sosai.Baya ga saƙar yanar gizo, saƙa kuma na iya saƙar igiya.Tubular belts daya ne kawai daga cikinsu.Wadanda ke da diamita na santimita 1 zuwa 4 ana iya kiran su igiya ko igiya, wadanda ke da diamita fiye da santimita 4 kuma ana kiran su igiyoyi, kuma wadanda ke da diamita sama da santimita 40 galibi ana kiran su da igiyoyi ko igiyoyi.A cikin 1989, masana'antar ta gabatar da kayan aikin layin samar da igiyoyi takwas na Jafananci, kuma sun samar da kebul na polypropylene takwas a cikin shekara ta biyu.Kayayyakin da wannan kayan aikin suka samar sun sami lambar yabo ta Azurfa ta Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kasa a waccan shekarar.3. Saƙa A cikin shekarun 1970, an yi amfani da fasahar saƙa da saƙa da saƙa sosai a masana'antar yanar gizo.A cikin 1973, an yi nasarar samar da gwaji na bel ɗin saƙa na nailan.A cikin 1982, masana'antar ta fara gabatar da injunan crochet na Italiyanci.Wannan sabon nau'in na'ura na crochet yana da fasahar ci gaba da nau'ikan samarwa iri-iri.Yana da fa'ida mafi girma wajen samar da siraren kayan ado na bakin ciki, irin su yadin da aka saka, bel na roba, allon taga, bel na ado da sauransu.Asalin tsarinsa na fasaha shine: bleaching da rini - iska - saƙa - guga - marufi.
Kafin shekarun 1970, bututun wutan da babu komai ana saka shi tare da lebur, amma saboda ba a inganta fasahar gaba ɗaya ba, diamita na bututun ya lalace sosai kuma abin da aka fitar ya yi ƙasa kaɗan.A cikin rabin na biyu na 1974, ƙungiyar bincike da ci gaba da masana'antu suka tsara musamman don samar da bututun wuta.A bisa ka'idar saƙa, ana amfani da saƙa da saƙa, kuma ana haɗa yadudduka da ba a haɗa su ba gaba ɗaya ta hanyar amfani da silinda da baka na madauki na madauki don samar da yadudduka da aka saka. .Wannan ya samo asali ne zuwa bututun fitarwa mai rufaffen filastik da bututun wuta mai ƙarfi.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-07-2022